Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift
Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift
Gulliver's
Travels is a prose satire by Irish Jonathan Swift, that is both a
satire on human nature and the "travellers' tales" literary
subgenre. It is Swift's best known full-length work, and a classic of English
literature.Gulliver's Travels is the story of the adventures of Lemuel
Gulliver, the narrator and protagonist of the story. Gulliver is a married
surgeon from Nottinghamshire, England, who has a taste for traveling. He works
as a surgeon on ships and eventually becomes a ship captain.
In the beginning of the story, Gulliver
explains to the reader a bit about his background, why he was on these journeys
to begin with, and where he finds himself at the beginning of his tale. When
Gulliver reaches the land of Brobdinag, he finds himself in the exact opposite
situation that he was in when in Lilliput. In Brobdinag, it is Gulliver who is
the tiny person, and the inhabitants of that land who appear to be giants.
Gulliver visits the land of Laputa. The stories that are contained within are a
satire on specific figures and policies of the British government of the period
in which Swift lived. When Gulliver reaches the land of the Houyhnhnms, we read
a very fine story that we can still relate to today. There is a distinction
made between the two type of people Gulliver encounters in this land.
When one reads this story in the light of
it being a satire, the stories are still humorous, but one realizes that Swift
was making a public statement about the affairs of England and of the human
race as a whole.
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