Here is my views regarding three questions.....
1. “The Übermensch”
is a concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. In his 1883
book “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”. Übermensch is a Garman word, it
means Above-Human or Superman.In this concept of Ubermensch
(Superman) in seems to be progressive and forward.What Nietzsche is
concerned about in relating the above is that God is dead in the
hearts and minds of his own generation of modern men.
On
the other side we can say that, T.S.Eliot is a person who believes in
spirituality and God. T.S. Eliot was totally
believes into the god and myths and’ The wast land poem ‘totally
related with mythical connections and god Buddha and Christ also.
2. Gustaf Hellstrom
of the Swedish academy he says to salvation of man lie. Freud
believes that a collective and individual balance, which should
constantly take in to account to man's primitive instincts. Afew
times ' primitive instinct' lead us to happy and satisfied life.
Eliot views are more
philosophical and it is believe in religious thinking. according to
Eliot ‘Salvation of man lies in the preservation of the culture
tradition’. But there must be a balance between this both the
things.
3. In ‘The Waste
Land’ we can see that Eliot use the examples from India like,
Upanishads, Buddhism or last line ‘Shantih... Shantih… Shantih’.
He also uses the river ‘Ganga’.The poem as we know is a quest of
poem to find the best solution, and restore spirituality in man which
he has lost. And as a answer of his quest ends in Indian
Philosophy-Upanishad.